Question Category

About Business ( کاروبار کے بارے میں )

Does Allah requires the heirs to return all due loans before the distribution of the wealth if the debtor dies?

کیا اللہ نے وارثوں پر لازم کیا ہے کے جائیداد کی تقسیم قرض کی ادائیگی کے بعد کریں جو مرحوم کے ذمہ ہو؟

Surah An-Nisa: 4 - Ayah: 11
Arabic
يُوۡصِيۡكُمُ اللّٰهُ فِىۡۤ اَوۡلَادِكُمۡ​ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثۡلُ حَظِّ الۡاُنۡثَيَيۡنِ​ ۚ فَاِنۡ كُنَّ نِسَآءً فَوۡقَ اثۡنَتَيۡنِ فَلَهُنَّ ثُلُثَا مَا تَرَكَ​ ۚ وَاِنۡ كَانَتۡ وَاحِدَةً فَلَهَا النِّصۡفُ​ ؕ وَلِاَ بَوَيۡهِ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِّنۡهُمَا السُّدُسُ مِمَّا تَرَكَ اِنۡ كَانَ لَهٗ وَلَدٌ ۚ فَاِنۡ لَّمۡ يَكُنۡ لَّهٗ وَلَدٌ وَّوَرِثَهٗۤ اَبَوٰهُ فَلِاُمِّهِ الثُّلُثُ​ ؕ فَاِنۡ كَانَ لَهٗۤ اِخۡوَةٌ فَلِاُمِّهِ السُّدُسُ مِنۡۢ بَعۡدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُّوۡصِىۡ بِهَاۤ اَوۡ دَيۡنٍ​ ؕ اٰبَآؤُكُمۡ وَاَبۡنَآؤُكُمۡ ۚ لَا تَدۡرُوۡنَ اَيُّهُمۡ اَقۡرَبُ لَـكُمۡ نَفۡعًا​ ؕ فَرِيۡضَةً مِّنَ اللّٰهِ ​ؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ كَانَ عَلِيۡمًا حَكِيۡمًا‏
English
Allah thus commands you concerning your children: the share of the male is like that of two females. If (the heirs of the deceased are) more than two daughters, they shall have two-thirds of the inheritance; and if there is only one daughter, then she shall have half the inheritance. If the deceased has any offspring, each of his parents shall have a sixth of the inheritance; and if the deceased has no child and his parents alone inherit him, then one-third shall go to his mother; and if the deceased has brothers and sisters, then one-sixth shall go to his mother. All these shares are to be given after payment of the bequest he might have made or any debts outstanding against him. You do not know which of them, your parents or your children, are more beneficial to you. But these portions have been determined by Allah, for He indeed knows all, is cognizant of all beneficent considerations.
Urdu
Tumhari aulad ke barey mein Allah tumhein hidayat karta hai ke : Mard ka hissa do auraton ke barabar hai, agar ( mayyat ki waris) do se zayid ladkiyan hon to unhein tarke(inheritance) ka do tihayi (2/3rd) diya jaye, aur agar ek hi ladki waris ho to aadha (half) tarka uska hai, agar mayyat sahib e aulad ho to uske walidain mein se har ek ko tarke ka chatta (sixth) hissa milna chahiye, aur agar woh sahib e aulad na ho aur walidain hi uske waris hon to Maa ko tisra (third) hissa diya jaye aur agar mayyat ke bhai behan bhi hon to Maa chattey (sixth) hissey ki haqqdar hogi. (Yeh sab hissey us waqt nikale jayein) jabke wasiyat jo mayyat ne ki ho poori kardi jaye aur qarz jo uspar ho ada kardiya jaye. Tum nahin jaante ke tumhare Maa Baap aur tumhari aulad mein se kaun balihaaz-e-nafa tumse qareeb tarr hai. Yeh hissey Allah ne muqarrar kardiye hain, aur Allah yaqeenan sab haqeeqaton se waqif aur saari maslihaton ka jaanne wala hai
Surah An-Nisa: 4 - Ayah: 58
Arabic
اِنَّ اللّٰهَ يَاۡمُرُكُمۡ اَنۡ تُؤَدُّوا الۡاَمٰنٰتِ اِلٰٓى اَهۡلِهَا ۙ وَاِذَا حَكَمۡتُمۡ بَيۡنَ النَّاسِ اَنۡ تَحۡكُمُوۡا بِالۡعَدۡلِ​ ؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ نِعِمَّا يَعِظُكُمۡ بِهٖ​ ؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ كَانَ سَمِيۡعًۢا بَصِيۡرًا‏
English
Allah commands you to deliver trusts to those worthy of them; and when you judge between people, to judge with justice. Excellent is the admonition Allah gives you. Allah is All-Hearing, All-Seeing.
Urdu
Musalmaano! Allah tumhein hukum deta hai ke amanatein ehle amaat ke supurd kardo, aur jab logon ke darmiyan faisla karo to adal ke saath karo. Allah tumko nihayat umdah naseehat karta hai aur yaqeenan Allah sab kuch sunta aur dekhta hai